Chapter 27
Skill that leaves no trace
Dexterity in using the Dao · English first · Chinese original available
English first · Chinese original is tucked away
The skilful traveller leaves no traces of his wheels or footsteps; the skilful speaker says nothing that can be found fault with or blamed; the skilful reckoner uses no tallies; the skilful closer needs no bolts or bars, while to open what he has shut will be impossible;
the skilful binder uses no strings or knots, while to unloose what he has bound will be impossible.
In the same way the sage is always skilful at saving men, and so he does not cast away any man; he is always skilful at saving things, and so he does not cast away anything.
This is called 'Hiding the light of his procedure.' Therefore the man of skill is a master (to be looked up to) by him who has not the skill; and he who has not the skill is the helper of (the reputation of) him who has the skill.
If the one did not honour his master, and the other did not rejoice in his helper, an (observer), though intelligent, might greatly err about them.
This is called 'The utmost degree of mystery.'
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Chapter 27 praises skill that wastes little, leaves no unnecessary trace, and saves people and things rather than discarding them. Mastery is shown by the capacity it creates in others, not by how loudly it advertises itself.
Short answer
Chapter 27 praises skill that wastes little, leaves no unnecessary trace, and saves people and things rather than discarding them. Mastery is shown by the capacity it creates in others, not by how loudly it advertises itself.
What this chapter is really asking
How can expertise remain exact while leaving room for other people, imperfect materials, and a future beyond the expert’s presence?
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Ask Lao Tzu about this chapterEnglish: James Legge (1891), public domain · Chinese classical text (Wang Bi–tradition), shown in Simplified Chinese.
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