Chapter 20
The freedom of not fitting in
Being different from ordinary men · English first · Chinese original available
English first · Chinese original is tucked away
When we renounce learning we have no troubles.
The (ready) 'yes,' and (flattering) 'yea;' Small is the difference they display.
But mark their issues, good and ill; What space the gulf between shall fill?
What all men fear is indeed to be feared; but how wide and without end is the range of questions (asking to be discussed)!
The multitude of men look satisfied and pleased; as if enjoying a full banquet, as if mounted on a tower in spring.
I alone seem listless and still, my desires having as yet given no indication of their presence.
I am like an infant which has not yet smiled.
I look dejected and forlorn, as if I had no home to go to.
The multitude of men all have enough and to spare.
I alone seem to have lost everything.
My mind is that of a stupid man; I am in a state of chaos.
Ordinary men look bright and intelligent, while I alone seem to be benighted.
They look full of discrimination, while I alone am dull and confused. I seem to be carried about as on the sea, drifting as if I had nowhere to rest.
All men have their spheres of action, while I alone seem dull and incapable, like a rude borderer. (Thus) I alone am different from other men, but I value the nursing-mother (the Dao).
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Chapter 20 speaks from outside ordinary social certainty. While others seem satisfied, informed, and well placed, the speaker feels unfinished and adrift, yet remains nourished by the mothering source of the Way.
Short answer
Chapter 20 speaks from outside ordinary social certainty. While others seem satisfied, informed, and well placed, the speaker feels unfinished and adrift, yet remains nourished by the mothering source of the Way.
What this chapter is really asking
How can a person remain faithful to an unfashionable perception without turning difference into another performance of superiority?
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Ask Lao Tzu about this chapterEnglish: James Legge (1891), public domain · Chinese classical text (Wang Bi–tradition), shown in Simplified Chinese.
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